Study Title: Effects of Source Attribution on Translation Evaluation Among Professional Arabic–English Translators in Saudi Arabia

This study examines how source attribution (human translation, AI translation, or AI translation post-edited by a human) affects professional translators’ evaluations of English translations of Arabic tourism texts about Saudi Arabia.

• You will rate translations for accuracy, fluency, professional suitability, and revision necessity, and answer questions about your translation experience and background.
• The questionnaire takes approximately 15 minutes to complete.
• Participation is voluntary, and you may stop before submitting your responses without penalty. No names or email addresses are collected. Results will not identify participants, and anonymous responses may be shared in a research data repository. No risks beyond those ordinarily associated with evaluating translations are anticipated.
• Your participation will contribute to research on translation quality assessment and AI in professional translation.